Bank Loan Ratings (Basel II) Scales

Revision of Rating Symbols and Definitions



Bank Loan Ratings (Basel II) - Long Term Scale


Rating Description
CRISIL AAA
(Highest Safety)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk.
CRISIL AA,br>(High Safety) Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk.
CRISIL A
(Adequate Safety)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk.
CRISIL BBB
(Moderate Safety)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry moderate credit risk.
CRISIL BB
(Moderate Risk)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations.
CRISIL B
(High Risk)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations.
CRISIL C
(Very High Risk)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have very high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations.
CRISIL D
Default
Instruments with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon.

Note:

 

  • CRISIL may apply '+' (plus) or '-' (minus) signs for ratings from 'CRISIL AA' to 'CRISIL C' to reflect comparative standing within the category. 
  • CRISIL may assign rating outlooks for ratings from 'CRISIL AAA' to 'CRISIL B'. Ratings on Rating Watch will not carry outlooks. A rating outlook indicates the direction in which a rating may move over a medium-term horizon of one to two years. A rating outlook can be 'Positive', 'Stable', or 'Negative'. A 'Positive' or 'Negative' rating outlook is not necessarily a precursor of a rating change.
  • A suffix of 'r' indicates investments carrying non-credit risk.The 'r' suffix indicates that payments on the rated instrument have significant risks other than credit risk. The terms of the instrument specify that the payments to investors will not be fixed, and could be linked to one or more external variables such as commodity prices, equity indices, or foreign exchange rates. This could result in variability in payments, including possible material loss of principal, because of adverse movement in value of the external variables. The risk of such adverse movement in price/value is not addressed by the rating. 
  • CRISIL may assign a rating of 'NM' (Not Meaningful) to instruments that have factors present in them, which render the outstanding rating meaningless. These include reorganisation or liquidation of the issuer, the obligation being under dispute in a court of law or before a statutory authority. 
  • A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the completion of certain critical steps/documentation by the issuer for the instrument, without these the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

Bank Loan Ratings (Basel II) - Short Term Scale

Rating

Description
CRISIL A1 Instruments with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk.
CRISIL A2 Instruments with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk.
CRISIL A3 Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry higher credit risk as compared to instruments rated in the two higher categories.
CRISIL A4 Instruments with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very high credit risk and are susceptible to default.
CRISIL D Instruments with this rating are in default or expected to be in default on maturity.

 

 

Note

 

  • CRISIL may apply '+' (plus) sign for ratings from 'CRISIL A1' to 'CRISIL A4' to reflect comparative standing within the category. 
  • A suffix of 'r' indicates investments carrying non-credit risk.
  • The 'r' suffix indicates that payments on the rated instrument have significant risks other than credit risk. The terms of the instrument specify that the payments to investors will not be fixed, and could be linked to one or more external variables such as commodity prices, equity indices, or foreign exchange rates. This could result in variability in payments, including possible material loss of principal, because of adverse movements in value of the external variables. The risk of such adverse movements in price/value is not addressed by the rating.
  • CRISIL may assign a rating of 'NM' (Not Meaningful) to instruments that have factors present in them, which render the outstanding rating meaningless. These include reorganisation or liquidation of the issuer, the obligation being under dispute in a court of law or before a statutory authority.
  • A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the completion of certain critical steps/documentation by the issuer for the instrument, without these the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

Bank Loan Ratings (Basel II) - Long Term Structured Finance Scale


Rating

Description
CRISIL AAA (SO) (Highest Safety)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk.
CRISIL AA (SO)
(High Safety)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk.
CRISIL A (SO)
(Adequate Safety)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk.
CRISIL BBB (SO) (Moderate Safety) Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry moderate credit risk.
CRISIL BB (SO)
(Moderate Risk)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations.
CRISIL B (SO)
(High Risk)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations.
CRISIL C (SO)
(Very High Risk)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have very high likelihood of default regarding timely payment of financial obligations.
CRISIL D (SO)
Default
Instruments with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon.

 

 

Note

 

  • CRISIL may apply '+' (plus) or '-' (minus) signs for ratings from 'CRISIL AA(SO)' to 'CRISIL C(SO)' to reflect comparative standing within the category. 
  • CRISIL may assign rating outlooks for ratings from 'CRISIL AAA(SO)' to 'CRISIL B(SO)'. Ratings on Rating Watch will not carry outlooks. A rating outlook indicates the direction in which a rating may move over a medium-term horizon of one to two years. A rating outlook can be 'Positive', 'Stable', or 'Negative'. A 'Positive' or 'Negative' rating outlook is not necessarily a precursor of a rating change.
  • A suffix of 'r' indicates investments carrying non-credit risk.
    The 'r' suffix indicates that payments on the rated instrument have significant risks other than credit risk. The terms of the instrument specify that the payments to investors will not be fixed, and could be linked to one or more external variables such as commodity prices, equity indices, or foreign exchange rates. This could result in variability in payments, including possible material loss of principal, because of adverse movement in value of the external variables. The risk of such adverse movement in price/value is not addressed by the rating.
  • CRISIL  may assign a rating of 'NM' (Not Meaningful) to instruments that have factors present in them, which render the outstanding rating meaningless. These include reorganisation or liquidation of the issuer, the obligation being under dispute in a court of law or before a statutory authority.
  • A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the completion of certain critical steps/documentation by the issuer for the instrument, without these the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

Bank Loan Ratings (Basel II) - Short Term Structured Finance Scale


Rating

Description

 

CRISIL A1(SO)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry the lowest credit risk.

 

CRISIL A2(SO)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry low credit risk.

 

CRISIL A3(SO)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry higher credit risk as compared to instruments rated in the two higher categories.

 

CRISIL A4(SO)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry very high credit risk and are susceptible to default.

 

CRISIL D(SO)
Instruments with this rating are in default or expected to be in default on maturity.

 

 

Note

 

  • CRISIL may apply '+' (plus) sign for ratings from 'CRISIL A1(SO)' to 'CRISIL A4 (SO)' to reflect comparative standing within the category. 
  • A suffix of 'r' indicates investments carrying non-credit risk.
    The 'r' suffix indicates that payments on the rated instrument have significant risks other than credit risk. The terms of the instrument specify that the payments to investors will not be fixed, and could be linked to one or more external variables such as commodity prices, equity indices, or foreign exchange rates. This could result in variability in payments, including possible material loss of principal, because of adverse movements in value of the external variables. The risk of such adverse movements in price/value is not addressed by the rating.
  • CRISIL may assign a rating of 'NM' (Not Meaningful) to instruments that have factors present in them, which render the outstanding rating meaningless. These include reorganisation or liquidation of the issuer, the obligation being under dispute in a court of law or before a statutory authority.
  • A prefix of 'Provisional' indicates that the rating centrally factors in the completion of certain critical steps/documentation by the issuer for the instrument, without these the rating would either have been different or not assigned ab initio.

Bank Loan Ratings (Basel II) - Long Term Credit Enhancement (CE)


Rating

Description

 

CRISIL
AAA(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry lowest credit risk.

 

CRISIL
AA(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have high degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry very low credit risk.

 

CRISIL A(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have adequate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry low credit risk.

 

CRISIL BBB(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely servicing of financial obligations. Such instruments carry moderate credit risk.

 

CRISIL
BB(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations.
CRISIL B(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have high risk of default regarding timely servicing of financial obligations.
CRISIL C(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have very high likelihood of default regarding timely payment of financial obligations.
CRISIL D(CE)
Instruments with this rating are in default or are expected to be in default soon.

 

 

Note

 

  • Modifiers {“+” (plus) or “-“ (minus)} will be used with the rating symbols for the categories AA (CE) to C (CE). The modifiers reflect the comparative standing within the category.

Bank Loan Ratings (Basel II) - Short Term Credit Enhancement (CE)


Rating

Description

 

CRISIL A1(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have very strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry the lowest credit risk.

 

CRISIL A2(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry low credit risk.

 

CRISIL A3(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have moderate degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry higher credit risk as compared to instruments rated in the two higher categories.

 

CRISIL A4(CE)
Instruments with this rating are considered to have minimal degree of safety regarding timely payment of financial obligation. Such instruments carry very high credit risk and are susceptible to default.

 

CRISIL D(CE)
Instruments with this rating are in default or expected to be in default on maturity.

 

 

Note

 

  • Modifier {“+” (plus)} will be used with the rating symbols for the categories A1 (CE) to A4 (CE). The modifier reflects the comparative standing within the category.

Questions?

  • To get a copy of rating reports, please email us at:
    crisilratingdesk@crisil.com

  • For analytical queries, please email us at:
    ratingsinvestordesk@crisil.com

  • For any other information,  please call or email us at:
    +1800 267 1301
    crisilratingdesk@crisil.com